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MAMMALS
Tiger
(Panthera
tigris tigris), the king of the jungle, roams freely in
this secure, though a bit small habitat alongwith his fellow
beings – leopard (Panthera pardus), wild dog
(Cuon
alpinus), wolf
(Canis lupus), hyaena
(Hyaena
hyaena) and caracal
(Felus caracal)
and smaller
cats. Sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) has his most favourite home in the rock escarpments and undisturbed
vales. The wooded areas are dotted with sambar
(Cervus
unicolor) - the largest of Indian deers, chital
(Axis
axis) and chowsingha
(Tetracevos quadricornis).
One can easily see nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
and chinkara (Gazella gazella)
in most open areas in
the grasslands, specially on the periphery.
BIRDS
The
avifauna comprises more than
200 species
including a
host of migratory birds. One can see white necked stork,
barheaded goose, honey Buuzzard, King Vulture, Blossom
headed Parakeet, Paradise flycatcher, Slaty headed Scimitar
babbler to name a few.
REPTILES
Varieties
of snakes, including the python and other reptiles are found
here.
FLORA
Dry and
hot climate, in union with shallow Vindhyan soils has given
rise to dry Teak and dry mixed forest. The dominating
vegetation type is Miscellaneous Dry Deciduous forest
interspread with grassland areas. Other major forest types
are riverines, open grasslands, open woodlands with tall
grasses and thorny woodlands. The characteristic floral
species of this area include tree species such as
Tectona grandis, Diospyros melanoxylon, Madhuca indica,
Buchnania latifolia, Anogeissus latifolia, Anogeissus
pendula, Lannea coromandelica, Bosswelia serrata etc.
Major shrub species includes Lantana camera,
Grewia
sp., Nyctanthus arbortristis, Ixora sp., Zyziphus mauritiana,
Zyziphus oenoplea,
etc. The dominant grass species are
Apluda mutica, Themeda quadrivalvis, Meteropogon
contortus, Arishtida sp. etc.
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